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- <text id=90TT3240>
- <title>
- Dec. 03, 1990: Cold Shoulder For A Burn "Cure"
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Dec. 03, 1990 The Lady Bows Out
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MEDICINE, Page 91
- Cold Shoulder for a Burn "Cure"
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A touted Chinese treatment earns mostly skepticism in the U.S.
- </p>
- <p> The claims were little short of miraculous. A simple herbal
- ointment from China was allegedly accomplishing what the most
- sophisticated medical technology in the U.S. could not. Victims
- of severe burns, charred beyond recognition, recovered almost
- unblemished. Damaged skin that would normally require extensive
- surgery healed on its own. The searing pain of a blistering
- wound suddenly disappeared, without the aid of narcotics.
- </p>
- <p> Those were the astonishing reports that appeared in the
- past year in a variety of publications--from newsletters to
- Newsweek magazine--concerning a substance developed in China
- called the Moist Burn Ointment. The stories raised hope among
- 100,000 Americans who suffer from severe burns each year that
- the Chinese may have made a breakthrough that could help ease
- the victims' pain.
- </p>
- <p> But last week leading U.S. burn doctors had an opportunity
- to examine the claims up close, and they saw no miracles--at
- least not yet. The Chinese doctor who developed the medication,
- Dr. Xu Rong Xiang, flew to the U.S. for the first time to
- present his findings at major burn centers in New York City,
- Boston and Bethesda, Md. The reception was not as warm as he
- might have hoped. Said Dr. Cleon Goodwin, director of the
- respected New York Hospital Burn Center: "Dozens of magic
- potions have been put forward as miracle cures in the past 30
- years. Not one has panned out. So naturally we are skeptical."
- </p>
- <p> The MBO method is disarmingly simple. Doctors spread a thin
- layer of the ointment over the wounded area with a tongue
- depressor and keep the skin completely covered until it heals.
- So far, the treatment has been used on 50,000 burn patients in
- China and on several hundred elsewhere. Xu and colleagues
- traveled to Thailand last month to help treat victims of a gas
- explosion in Bangkok. In the U.S. the doctor has won converts at
- the New Jersey-based National Burn Victim Foundation. Xu, 32,
- who comes from a family of herbal-medicine specialists, will not
- reveal the ointment's formula until he receives a patent, saying
- only that it contains honey, sesame oil and other "herbal"
- ingredients.
- </p>
- <p> The doctor is less reticent about his results. He claims
- the ointment reduces pain almost on contact, lessening the need
- for narcotics. MBO also cuts healing time one-third for many
- burns, he says. And that reduction can sharply reduce scarring.
- Some cases requiring skin grafting operations in the U.S. can
- be treated with ointment alone, he contends. "I am totally
- confident," asserts Xu, "that the burn cure will be accepted
- here in the U.S."
- </p>
- <p> But many American doctors are not so sure. To begin with,
- they say, unless Xu reveals the formula, the Food and Drug
- Administration cannot approve clinical trials. And only when
- such trials have been carried out and the method's effectiveness
- demonstrated on large numbers of burn patients are U.S. doctors
- likely to take these claims seriously. Before-and-after
- photographs prove little, since a few patients have healed
- surprisingly well under any circumstances. Concludes Dr. Fred
- Caldwell, president of the American Burn Association: "It's one
- thing to make claims of a miracle cure. It's another to back up
- those claims with good clinical trials." The ointment may
- ultimately prove to be of some value, but in medicine new
- treatments have to pass the test--again and again--before
- they become miracles.
- </p>
- <p>By Andrew Purvis, with reporting by Kim Gooi/Bangkok.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-